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| '''10.8. Registration of names.''' A name published solely in electronic form must be registered with the Commission to be available. . '''10.8.1.''' Registration of a name is a requirement in addition to the approval of the source of the work in which it appears (Article 8.6.2). . '''10.8.2.''' A name registered prior to publication or within two years after publication is available from the date of publication. . '''10.8.3.''' A name registered more than two years after publication is available from the date of completion of registration. . '''10.8.4.''' A name published in a work issued in both print and electronic forms is available from the version first fulfilling the applicable criteria of availability. |
'''10.8. Availability of names and nomenclatural acts in electronic works.''' New names and nomenclatural acts cannot be made available in electronic works issued before 2010 (Article 8.5.1; see Article 10.9 for other requirements). . '''10.8.1.''' Where stability of nomenclature would be promoted thereby, a name or nomenclatural act appearing in such a work may be referred to the Commission for a ruling under the plenary power on its availability, if the work otherwise fulfils the requirements of Article 8.5. |
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| ('''QUESTION''': How will people know if a name has been registered or not, and therefore what date to use? Perhaps some indication about that should be built in. – Denis) | '''10.9. Registration of names and nomenclatural acts.''' Registration in the ''Official Register of Zoological Nomenclature'' (Article 78.2.4) is required for a new scientific name published in an electronic work (Article 8.5) to be available. Additional requirements for availability of such names are: . '''10.9.1.''' the registration number assigned in the ''Official Register'' must be cited in the work itself, and . '''10.9.2.''' at least the following information must be recorded in the ''Official Register'': . '''10.9.2.1.''' for the name of a taxon at any rank, sufficient bibliographic information to identify the work in which the name is proposed, and the name and Internet address of the archiving organization, and . '''10.9.2.2.''' for a species-group name, the depository for the name-bearing type and the location of that depository; . '''10.9.2.3.''' for a genus-group name, the type species; . '''10.9.2.4.''' for a family-group name, the type genus. . '''10.9.3.''' Registration of nomenclatural acts other than the proposal of new names in an electronic work is voluntary. . '''10.9.4.''' Names and nomenclatural acts published on paper may be registered voluntarily and retrospectively; such registration does not affect their availability. . '''10.9.5.''' Registration without publication in conformity with Articles 8 and 9 does not confer availability. '''Recommendation 10B. Registration encouraged.''' Authors are encouraged to include registration numbers from the ''Official Register of Zoological Nomenclature'' for new names and nomenclatural acts that they introduce in paper-based publications, particularly if there is also an electronic edition. |
[:Chapter4:Chapter 4: Criteria of availability]
Article 10. Provisions conferring availability. A name or nomenclatural act becomes available only under the following conditions.
10.1. General conditions to be met. A name or nomenclatural act is available, and takes authorship and date, only when it has satisfied the provisions of this Article and, when relevant, of Articles 11 to 20 (for date and author see Articles 21 and 50). A name may be ruled to be available by the Commission [Arts. 78-81] if these conditions are not fully met.
10.1.1. If publication of the data relating to a new nominal taxon or a nomenclatural act is interrupted and continued at a later date, the name or act becomes available only when the requirements of the relevant Articles have been met.
Recommendation 10A. Responsibility of editors and publishers. An editor should ensure that the whole of the description and illustrations relating to a new nominal taxon, and particularly any nomenclatural acts or data necessary to confer availability on its name, are published in the same work and on the same day.
10.2. Availability of infrasubspecific names. An infrasubspecific name is not available [Art. 45.5] from its original publication, unless it was published before 1961 for a "variety" or "form" and is deemed to be available under Art. 45.6.4.1. If an author uses a name, previously published at infrasubspecific rank, in a way which makes it available for a species or subspecies, that author thereby establishes it as a new name and it takes his or her authorship [Art. 45.5.1] (see also Articles 23.3.4 and 50.3.1).
10.3. Availability of names proposed for collective groups and ichnotaxa. A name proposed for a collective group is treated as a genus-group name [Art. 42.2.1]; a name proposed for an ichnotaxon is a family-group name, or genus-group name, or species-group name, according to the way in which it is first established (for names established for ichnotaxa for use at genus-group level, see Article 42.2.1).
10.4. Availability of names for divisions of genera. A uninominal name proposed for a genus-group division of a genus, even if proposed for a secondary (or further) subdivision, is deemed to be a subgeneric name even if the division is denoted by a term such as "section" or "division"; but a name used for an aggregate of species which is denoted by a term such as "superspecies" is not deemed to be a genus-group name [Art. 6.2].
10.5. Availability of names of taxa later but not at first classified as animals. The name (or names) of a taxon, including a taxon based on the work of an organism not at first classified as animal but later so classified, is available from its original publication provided that it satisfies the relevant provisions of this Chapter, provided that it is not excluded from the Code [Arts. 1.3, 3], and provided that it is a potentially valid name under another Code (the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature or the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria) relevant to the taxon.
10.6. Effect of invalidity upon availability. A name once available remains so irrespective of its invalidity as a junior synonym, a junior homonym, an unjustified emendation, an unnecessary substitute name, or a suppressed name, unless the Commission has ruled otherwise [Arts. 78.1, 78.2]. (Even if the taxon concerned is no longer classified as animal its name remains available [Art. 2.2]).
10.7. Availability of names not listed in a relevant adopted Part of the List of Available Names in Zoology. No unlisted name within the scope of an adopted Part of the List of Available Names in Zoology is available, despite any previous availability [Art. 79.4.3].
10.8. Availability of names and nomenclatural acts in electronic works. New names and nomenclatural acts cannot be made available in electronic works issued before 2010 (Article 8.5.1; see Article 10.9 for other requirements).
10.8.1. Where stability of nomenclature would be promoted thereby, a name or nomenclatural act appearing in such a work may be referred to the Commission for a ruling under the plenary power on its availability, if the work otherwise fulfils the requirements of Article 8.5.
10.9. Registration of names and nomenclatural acts. Registration in the Official Register of Zoological Nomenclature (Article 78.2.4) is required for a new scientific name published in an electronic work (Article 8.5) to be available. Additional requirements for availability of such names are:
10.9.1. the registration number assigned in the Official Register must be cited in the work itself, and
10.9.2. at least the following information must be recorded in the Official Register:
10.9.2.1. for the name of a taxon at any rank, sufficient bibliographic information to identify the work in which the name is proposed, and the name and Internet address of the archiving organization, and
10.9.2.2. for a species-group name, the depository for the name-bearing type and the location of that depository;
10.9.2.3. for a genus-group name, the type species;
10.9.2.4. for a family-group name, the type genus.
10.9.3. Registration of nomenclatural acts other than the proposal of new names in an electronic work is voluntary.
10.9.4. Names and nomenclatural acts published on paper may be registered voluntarily and retrospectively; such registration does not affect their availability.
10.9.5. Registration without publication in conformity with Articles 8 and 9 does not confer availability.
Recommendation 10B. Registration encouraged. Authors are encouraged to include registration numbers from the Official Register of Zoological Nomenclature for new names and nomenclatural acts that they introduce in paper-based publications, particularly if there is also an electronic edition.
["Preamble"] | Articles [:Article1:1] [:Article2:2] [:Article3:3] [:Article4:4] [:Article5:5] [:Article6:6] [:Article7:7] [:Article8:8] [:Article9:9] [:Article10:10] [:Article11:11] [:Article12:12] [:Article13:13] [:Article14:14] [:Article15:15] [:Article16:16] [:Article17:17] [:Article18:18] [:Article19:19] [:Article20:20] [:Article21:21] [:Article22:22] [:Article23:23] [:Article24:24] [:Article25:25] [:Article26:26] [:Article27:27] [:Article28:28] [:Article29:29] [:Article30:30] [:Article31:31] [:Article32:32] [:Article33:33] [:Article34:34] [:Article35:35] [:Article36:36] [:Article37:37] [:Article38:38] [:Article39:39] [:Article40:40] [:Article41:41] [:Article42:42] [:Article43:43] [:Article44:44] [:Article45:45] [:Article46:46] [:Article47:47] [:Article48:48] [:Article49:49] [:Article50:50] [:Article51:51] [:Article52:52] [:Article53:53] [:Article54:54] [:Article55:55] [:Article56:56] [:Article57:57] [:Article58:58] [:Article59:59] [:Article60:60] [:Article61:61] [:Article62:62] [:Article63:63] [:Article64:64] [:Article65:65] [:Article66:66] [:Article67:67] [:Article68:68] [:Article69:69] [:Article70:70] [:Article71:71] [:Article72:72] [:Article73:73] [:Article74:74] [:Article75:75] [:Article76:76] [:Article77:77] [:Article78:78] [:Article79:79] [:Article80:80] [:Article81:81] [:Article82:82] [:Article83:83] [:Article84:84] [:Article85:85] [:Article86:86] [:Article87:87] [:Article88:88] [:Article89:89] [:Article90:90] | ["Glossary"] ["Appendices"] ["Constitution"]